Mark 2:27

Authorized King James Version

And he said unto them, The sabbath was made for man, and not man for the sabbath:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἔλεγεν
he said
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#3
αὐτοῖς
unto them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
Τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
σάββατον·
The sabbath
the sabbath (i.e., shabbath), or day of weekly repose from secular avocations (also the observance or institution itself); by extension, a se'nnight,
#6
διὰ
for
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#7
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἄνθρωπος
man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#9
ἐγένετο
was made
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#10
οὐχ
and not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ἄνθρωπος
man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#13
διὰ
for
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#14
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
σάββατον·
The sabbath
the sabbath (i.e., shabbath), or day of weekly repose from secular avocations (also the observance or institution itself); by extension, a se'nnight,

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Mark Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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