Ezekiel 20:12

Authorized King James Version

Moreover also I gave them my sabbaths, to be a sign between me and them, that they might know that I am the LORD that sanctify them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְגַ֤ם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
שַׁבְּתוֹתַי֙
them my sabbaths
intermission, i.e (specifically) the sabbath
#4
נָתַ֣תִּי
Moreover also I gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#5
לָהֶ֔ם
H0
#6
לִהְי֣וֹת
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#7
לְא֔וֹת
to be a sign
a signal (literally or figuratively), as a flag, beacon, monument, omen, prodigy, evidence, etc
#8
בֵּינִ֖י
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#9
וּבֵֽינֵיהֶ֑ם
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#10
לָדַ֕עַת
between me and them that they might know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#11
כִּ֛י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#12
אֲנִ֥י
i
#13
יְהוָ֖ה
that I am the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#14
מְקַדְּשָֽׁם׃
that sanctify
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezekiel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People