Leviticus 21:23

Authorized King James Version

Only he shall not go in unto the vail, nor come nigh unto the altar, because he hath a blemish; that he profane not my sanctuaries: for I the LORD do sanctify them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַ֣ךְ
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
#2
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
הַפָּרֹ֜כֶת
unto the vail
a separatrix, i.e., (the sacred) screen
#4
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#5
יָבֹ֗א
Only he shall not go in
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#6
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
הַמִּזְבֵּ֛חַ
unto the altar
an altar
#8
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
יִגַּ֖שׁ
nor come nigh
to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causati
#10
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#11
מ֣וּם
because he hath a blemish
a blemish (physically or morally)
#12
בּ֑וֹ
H0
#13
וְלֹ֤א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#14
יְחַלֵּל֙
that he profane
properly, to bore, i.e., (by implication) to wound, to dissolve; figuratively, to profane (a person, place or thing), to break (one's word), to begin
#15
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
מִקְדָּשַׁ֔י
not my sanctuaries
a consecrated thing or place, especially, a palace, sanctuary (whether of jehovah or of idols) or asylum
#17
כִּ֛י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#18
אֲנִ֥י
i
#19
יְהוָ֖ה
for I the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#20
מְקַדְּשָֽׁם׃
do sanctify
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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