Leviticus 21:22

Authorized King James Version

He shall eat the bread of his God, both of the most holy, and of the holy.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֶ֣חֶם
the bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#2
אֱלֹהָ֔יו
of his God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#3
הַקֳּדָשִׁ֖ים
and of the holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#4
הַקֳּדָשִׁ֖ים
and of the holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#5
וּמִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#6
הַקֳּדָשִׁ֖ים
and of the holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#7
יֹאכֵֽל׃
He shall eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Leviticus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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