Luke 19:9

Authorized King James Version

And Jesus said unto him, This day is salvation come to this house, forsomuch as he also is a son of Abraham.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#4
αὐτὸς
he
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#7
ὅτι
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#8
Σήμερον
This day
on the (i.e., this) day (or night current or just passed); generally, now (i.e., at present, hitherto)
#9
σωτηρία
salvation
rescue or safety (physically or morally)
#10
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
οἴκῳ
house
a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)
#12
τούτῳ
to this
to (in, with or by) this (person or thing)
#13
ἐγένετο
come
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#14
καθότι
forsomuch as
and g3739 and g5100; according to which certain thing, i.e., as far (or inasmuch) as
#15
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
αὐτὸς
he
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#17
υἱὸς
a son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#18
Ἀβραάμ
G11
of Abraham
abraham, the hebrew patriarch
#19
ἐστιν·
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of salvation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about salvation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show rescue narratives from ancient literature that would resonate with the audience, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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