Galatians 3:29

Authorized King James Version

And if ye be Christ's, then are ye Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise.

Word-by-Word Analysis

εἰ

G1487

if, whether, that, etc

δὲ

G1161

And

but, and, etc

ὑμεῖς

G5210

you (as subjective of verb)

Χριστοῦ

G5547

be Christ's

anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

ἄρα

G686

then

a particle denoting an inference more or less decisive (as follows)

τοῦ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἀβραὰμ

G11

Abraham's

abraham, the hebrew patriarch

σπέρμα

G4690

seed

something sown, i.e., seed (including the male "sperm"); by implication, offspring; specially, a remnant (figuratively, as if kept over for planting)

ἐστέ

G2075

are ye

ye are

#10

καὶ

G2532

and

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

#11

κατ'

G2596

according

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

#12

ἐπαγγελίαν

G1860

to the promise

an announcement (for information, assent or pledge; especially a divine assurance of good)

#13

κληρονόμοι

G2818

heirs

a sharer by lot, i.e., inheritor (literally or figuratively); by implication, a possessor

Analysis

Within the broader context of Galatians, this passage highlights covenant through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Galatians.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

How does this verse's literary context within Galatians chapter 3 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of covenant, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of theology of covenant and God's relational commitment?
How might the original audience's understanding of divine revelation differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?