Luke 8:43

Authorized King James Version

And a woman having an issue of blood twelve years, which had spent all her living upon physicians, neither could be healed of any,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
γυνὴ
a woman
a woman; specially, a wife
#3
οὖσα
having
being
#4
ἐν
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#5
ῥύσει
an issue
a flux (of blood)
#6
αἵματος
of blood
blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of christ); by implication, bloodshed, also k
#7
ἀπὸ
years
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#8
ἐτῶν
a year
#9
δώδεκα
twelve
two and ten, i.e., a dozen
#10
ἥτις
which
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
#11
εἰς
upon
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#12
ἰατρούς
physicians
a physician
#13
προσαναλώσασα
had spent
to expend further
#14
ὅλον
all
"whole" or "all", i.e., complete (in extent, amount, time or degree), especially (neuter) as noun or adverb
#15
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
βίον
her living
life, i.e., (literally) the present state of existence; by implication, the means of livelihood
#17
οὐκ
neither
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#18
ἴσχυσεν
could
to have (or exercise) force (literally or figuratively)
#19
ὑπ'
of
under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (
#20
οὐδενὸς
any
not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing
#21
θεραπευθῆναι
be healed
to wait upon menially, i.e., (figuratively) to adore (god), or (specially) to relieve (of disease)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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