Matthew 9:20

Authorized King James Version

And, behold, a woman, which was diseased with an issue of blood twelve years, came behind him, and touched the hem of his garment:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἰδού,
behold
used as imperative lo!
#3
γυνὴ
a woman
a woman; specially, a wife
#4
αἱμοῤῥοοῦσα
which was diseased with an issue of blood
to flow blood, i.e., have a haemorrhage
#5
δώδεκα
twelve
two and ten, i.e., a dozen
#6
ἔτη
years
a year
#7
προσελθοῦσα
came
to approach, i.e., (literally) come near, visit, or (figuratively) worship, assent to
#8
ὄπισθεν
behind
from g3700) with enclitic of source; from the rear (as a secure aspect), i.e., at the back (adverb and preposition of place or time)
#9
ἥψατο
him and touched
properly, to attach oneself to, i.e., to touch (in many implied relations)
#10
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
κρασπέδου
the hem
a margin, i.e., (specially), a fringe or tassel
#12
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ἱματίου
garment
a dress (inner or outer)
#14
αὐτοῦ·
of his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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