Deuteronomy 22:12

Authorized King James Version

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Thou shalt make thee fringes upon the four quarters of thy vesture, wherewith thou coverest thyself.

Original Language Analysis

גְּדִלִ֖ים thee fringes H1434
גְּדִלִ֖ים thee fringes
Strong's: H1434
Word #: 1 of 10
thread, i.e., a tassel or festoon
תַּֽעֲשֶׂה Thou shalt make H6213
תַּֽעֲשֶׂה Thou shalt make
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 2 of 10
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
לָּ֑ךְ H0
לָּ֑ךְ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 3 of 10
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 4 of 10
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
אַרְבַּ֛ע upon the four H702
אַרְבַּ֛ע upon the four
Strong's: H702
Word #: 5 of 10
four
כַּנְפ֥וֹת quarters H3671
כַּנְפ֥וֹת quarters
Strong's: H3671
Word #: 6 of 10
an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinna
כְּסֽוּתְךָ֖ of thy vesture H3682
כְּסֽוּתְךָ֖ of thy vesture
Strong's: H3682
Word #: 7 of 10
a cover (garment); figuratively, a veiling
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 8 of 10
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
תְּכַסֶּה wherewith thou coverest H3680
תְּכַסֶּה wherewith thou coverest
Strong's: H3680
Word #: 9 of 10
properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
בָּֽהּ׃ H0
בָּֽהּ׃
Strong's: H0
Word #: 10 of 10

Analysis & Commentary

Thou shalt make thee fringes upon the four quarters of thy vesture—The Hebrew gedilim (fringes/tassels) appears only here; the parallel in Numbers 15:37-41 uses tzitzit. These tassels, attached to garment corners, served as visual reminders of God's commandments. Numbers 15:39 explains: 'that ye may look upon it, and remember all the commandments of the LORD, and do them; and that ye seek not after your own heart and your own eyes.'

The tassels symbolized covenant obedience and identity as God's people. Each time an Israelite saw or touched them, he remembered his calling to holiness. Jesus wore these (Matthew 9:20; 14:36), affirming His observance of the law. The Pharisees made theirs ostentatiously large as displays of piety (Matthew 23:5), perverting the symbol's purpose. The principle: build tangible reminders of God's word into daily life to maintain focus on obedience. For Christians, this might be Scripture memorization, displayed verses, or liturgical practices that anchor faith to God's truth.

Historical Context

This command was given to Israel entering Canaan, where they would face constant temptation toward Canaanite practices. The visible tassels created a tangible, daily reminder of covenant identity. Archaeological findings include garments with corner tassels from the Second Temple period. Rabbinic tradition elaborated detailed regulations for tzitzit construction and wearing. Jesus's rebuke of Pharisees for enlarged tassels (Matthew 23:5) shows how a good practice can be corrupted into proud display rather than humble remembrance.

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