Acts 3:15

Authorized King James Version

And killed the Prince of life, whom God hath raised from the dead; whereof we are witnesses.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ἀρχηγὸν
the Prince
a chief leader
#4
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ζωῆς
of life
life (literally or figuratively)
#6
ἀπεκτείνατε
killed
to kill outright; figuratively, to destroy
#7
οὗ
whereof
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#8
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
θεὸς
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#10
ἤγειρεν
hath raised
to waken (transitively or intransitively), i.e., rouse (literally, from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from death; or figuratively, from
#11
ἐκ
from
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#12
νεκρῶν
the dead
dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)
#13
οὗ
whereof
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#14
ἡμεῖς
we
we (only used when emphatic)
#15
μάρτυρές
witnesses
a witness (literally (judicially) or figuratively (genitive case)); by analogy, a "martyr"
#16
ἐσμεν
are
we are

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing life contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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