Acts 3:15

Authorized King James Version

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And killed the Prince of life, whom God hath raised from the dead; whereof we are witnesses.

Original Language Analysis

τὸν G3588
τὸν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 1 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
δὲ And G1161
δὲ And
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 2 of 16
but, and, etc
ἀρχηγὸν the Prince G747
ἀρχηγὸν the Prince
Strong's: G747
Word #: 3 of 16
a chief leader
τῆς G3588
τῆς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 4 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ζωῆς of life G2222
ζωῆς of life
Strong's: G2222
Word #: 5 of 16
life (literally or figuratively)
ἀπεκτείνατε killed G615
ἀπεκτείνατε killed
Strong's: G615
Word #: 6 of 16
to kill outright; figuratively, to destroy
οὗ whereof G3739
οὗ whereof
Strong's: G3739
Word #: 7 of 16
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 8 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
θεὸς God G2316
θεὸς God
Strong's: G2316
Word #: 9 of 16
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
ἤγειρεν hath raised G1453
ἤγειρεν hath raised
Strong's: G1453
Word #: 10 of 16
to waken (transitively or intransitively), i.e., rouse (literally, from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from death; or figuratively, from
ἐκ from G1537
ἐκ from
Strong's: G1537
Word #: 11 of 16
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
νεκρῶν the dead G3498
νεκρῶν the dead
Strong's: G3498
Word #: 12 of 16
dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)
οὗ whereof G3739
οὗ whereof
Strong's: G3739
Word #: 13 of 16
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
ἡμεῖς we G2249
ἡμεῖς we
Strong's: G2249
Word #: 14 of 16
we (only used when emphatic)
μάρτυρές witnesses G3144
μάρτυρές witnesses
Strong's: G3144
Word #: 15 of 16
a witness (literally (judicially) or figuratively (genitive case)); by analogy, a "martyr"
ἐσμεν are G2070
ἐσμεν are
Strong's: G2070
Word #: 16 of 16
we are

Analysis & Commentary

The supreme irony: 'killed the Prince of life' - they murdered the source of all life. Yet 'God raised him from the dead' vindicated Jesus and provided the very life they tried to extinguish. Peter and John stand as resurrection witnesses, their testimony authenticated by the healing just performed.

Historical Context

The title 'Prince of life' (Greek archegos) means originator, pioneer, or founder. Killing life's author was the ultimate futility - death couldn't hold Him.

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