Acts 3:14

Authorized King James Version

But ye denied the Holy One and the Just, and desired a murderer to be granted unto you;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἅγιον
G40
the Holy One
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
#5
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
δίκαιον
the Just
equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)
#7
ἠρνήσασθε
denied
to contradict, i.e., disavow, reject, abnegate
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
ᾐτήσασθε
desired
to ask (in genitive case)
#10
ἄνδρα
a man (properly as an individual male)
#11
φονέα
a murderer
a murderer (always of criminal (or at least intentional) homicide; which g0443 does not necessarily imply; while g4607 is a special term for a public
#12
χαρισθῆναι
to be granted
to grant as a favor, i.e., gratuitously, in kindness, pardon or rescue
#13
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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