Luke 11:38

Authorized King James Version

And when the Pharisee saw it, he marvelled that he had not first washed before dinner.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
Φαρισαῖος
when the Pharisee
a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary
#4
ἰδὼν
saw
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#5
ἐθαύμασεν
it he marvelled
to wonder; by implication, to admire
#6
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#7
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#8
πρῶτον
first
firstly (in time, place, order, or importance)
#9
ἐβαπτίσθη
he had
to immerse, submerge; to make whelmed (i.e., fully wet); used only (in the new testament) of ceremonial ablution, especially (technically) of the ordi
#10
πρὸ
before
"fore", i.e., in front of, prior (figuratively, superior) to
#11
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ἀρίστου
dinner
the best meal (or breakfast; perhaps from ??? ("early")), i.e., luncheon

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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