John 3:25

Authorized King James Version

Then there arose a question between some of John's disciples and the Jews about purifying.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἐγένετο
there arose
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#2
οὖν
Then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
ζήτησις
a question
a searching (properly, the act), i.e., a dispute or its theme
#4
ἐκ
some of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#5
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
μαθητῶν
disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#7
Ἰωάννου
John's
joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites
#8
μετὰ
between
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#9
Ἰουδαίων
and the Jews
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah
#10
περὶ
about
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#11
καθαρισμοῦ
purifying
a washing off, i.e., (ceremonially) ablution, (morally) expiation

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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