Psalms 22:13

Authorized King James Version

They gaped upon me with their mouths, as a ravening and a roaring lion.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
פָּצ֣וּ
They gaped
to rend, i.e., open (especially the mouth)
#2
עָלַ֣י
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
פִּיהֶ֑ם
upon me with their mouths
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#4
אַ֝רְיֵ֗ה
lion
a lion
#5
טֹרֵ֥ף
as a ravening
to pluck off or pull to pieces; causatively to supply with food (as in morsels)
#6
וְשֹׁאֵֽג׃
and a roaring
to rumble or moan

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection