Job 16:10

Authorized King James Version

They have gaped upon me with their mouth; they have smitten me upon the cheek reproachfully; they have gathered themselves together against me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
פָּעֲר֬וּ
They have gaped
to yawn, i.e., open wide (literally or figuratively)
#2
עָלַ֨י׀
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
בְּפִיהֶ֗ם
upon me with their mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#4
בְּ֭חֶרְפָּה
reproachfully
contumely, disgrace, the pudenda
#5
הִכּ֣וּ
they have smitten
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#6
לְחָיָ֑י
me upon the cheek
the cheek (from its fleshiness); hence, the jaw-bone
#7
יַ֝֗חַד
themselves together
properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly
#8
עָלַ֥י
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
יִתְמַלָּאֽוּן׃
they have gathered
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection