Lamentations 3:30

Authorized King James Version

He giveth his cheek to him that smiteth him: he is filled full with reproach.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יִתֵּ֧ן
He giveth
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
לְמַכֵּ֛הוּ
to him that smiteth
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#3
לֶ֖חִי
his cheek
the cheek (from its fleshiness); hence, the jaw-bone
#4
יִשְׂבַּ֥ע
him he is filled full
to sate, i.e., fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)
#5
בְּחֶרְפָּֽה׃
with reproach
contumely, disgrace, the pudenda

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection