Lamentations 3:29

Authorized King James Version

He putteth his mouth in the dust; if so be there may be hope.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יִתֵּ֤ן
He putteth
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
בֶּֽעָפָר֙
in the dust
dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud
#3
פִּ֔יהוּ
his mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#4
אוּלַ֖י
if not; hence perhaps
#5
יֵ֥שׁ
if so be there may be
there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
#6
תִּקְוָֽה׃
hope
literally a cord (as an attachment); figuratively, expectancy

Analysis

Within the broader context of Lamentations, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of hope connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about hope, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Lamentations.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Lamentations Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes hope in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection