Psalms 35:21

Authorized King James Version

Yea, they opened their mouth wide against me, and said, Aha, aha, our eye hath seen it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּרְחִ֥יבוּ
wide
to broaden (intransitive or transitive, literal or figurative)
#2
עָלַ֗י
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
פִּ֫יהֶ֥ם
Yea they opened their mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#4
אָ֭מְרוּ
against me and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#5
הֶאָ֑ח
Aha
aha!
#6
הֶאָ֑ח
Aha
aha!
#7
רָאֲתָ֥ה
hath seen
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#8
עֵינֵֽנוּ׃
our eye
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection