Psalms 40:15

Authorized King James Version

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Let them be desolate for a reward of their shame that say unto me, Aha, aha.

Original Language Analysis

יָ֭שֹׁמּוּ Let them be desolate H8074
יָ֭שֹׁמּוּ Let them be desolate
Strong's: H8074
Word #: 1 of 8
to stun (or intransitively, grow numb), i.e., devastate or (figuratively) stupefy (both usually in a passive sense)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 2 of 8
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
עֵ֣קֶב for a reward H6118
עֵ֣קֶב for a reward
Strong's: H6118
Word #: 3 of 8
a heel, i.e., (figuratively) the last of anything (used adverbially, for ever); also result, i.e., compensation; and so (adverb with preposition or re
בָּשְׁתָּ֑ם of their shame H1322
בָּשְׁתָּ֑ם of their shame
Strong's: H1322
Word #: 4 of 8
shame (the feeling and the condition, as well as its cause); by implication (specifically) an idol
הָאֹמְרִ֥ים that say H559
הָאֹמְרִ֥ים that say
Strong's: H559
Word #: 5 of 8
to say (used with great latitude)
לִ֝֗י H0
לִ֝֗י
Strong's: H0
Word #: 6 of 8
הֶאָֽח׃ aha H1889
הֶאָֽח׃ aha
Strong's: H1889
Word #: 7 of 8
aha!
הֶאָֽח׃ aha H1889
הֶאָֽח׃ aha
Strong's: H1889
Word #: 8 of 8
aha!

Analysis & Commentary

Continuing the imprecation, David asks that his enemies be 'desolate' (shamem) as a 'reward of their shame.' The phrase 'Aha, aha' represents mocking laughter, the enemies' contempt for David. Their gloating will be silenced when God vindicates His servant, transforming their mockery into their own desolation.

Historical Context

The 'Aha, aha' exclamation appears in prophetic judgment oracles against nations who gloated over Israel's suffering. Ezekiel uses similar language against Edom's response to Jerusalem's fall.

Questions for Reflection