Acts 5:3

Authorized King James Version

But Peter said, Ananias, why hath Satan filled thine heart to lie to the Holy Ghost, and to keep back part of the price of the land?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
Πέτρος
Peter
a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle
#4
Ἁνανία
Ananias
ananias, the name of three israelites
#5
διατί
why
through what cause ?, i.e., why?
#6
ἐπλήρωσεν
filled
to make replete, i.e., (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute
#7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
Σατανᾶς
hath Satan
the accuser, i.e., the devil
#9
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
καρδίαν
heart
the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle
#11
σου
thine
of thee, thy
#12
ψεύσασθαί
to lie
to utter an untruth or attempt to deceive by falsehood
#13
σε
thee
#14
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
πνεῦμα
Ghost
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#16
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
ἅγιον
G40
to the Holy
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
#18
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#19
νοσφίσασθαι
to keep back
to sequestrate for oneself, i.e., embezzle
#20
ἀπὸ
part of
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#21
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
τιμῆς
the price
a value, i.e., money paid, or (concretely and collectively) valuables; by analogy, esteem (especially of the highest degree), or the dignity itself
#23
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#24
χωρίου
of the land
a spot or plot of ground

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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