John 13:27

Authorized King James Version

And after the sop Satan entered into him. Then said Jesus unto him, That thou doest, do quickly.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
μετὰ
after
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#3
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ψωμίον
the sop
a crumb or morsel (as if rubbed off), i.e., a mouthful
#5
τότε
the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
#6
εἰσῆλθεν
entered
to enter (literally or figuratively)
#7
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#8
ἐκεῖνον
him
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
Σατανᾶς
Satan
the accuser, i.e., the devil
#11
λέγει
said
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#12
οὖν
Then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#13
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#16
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#17
ποίησον
That thou doest
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#18
ποίησον
That thou doest
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#19
τάχιον
quickly
more swiftly, i.e., (in manner) more rapidly, or (in time) more speedily

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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