John 13:28

Authorized King James Version

Now no man at the table knew for what intent he spake this unto him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τοῦτο
this
that thing
#2
δὲ
Now
but, and, etc
#3
οὐδεὶς
no man
not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing
#4
ἔγνω
knew
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#5
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἀνακειμένων
at the table
to recline (as a corpse or at a meal)
#7
πρὸς
for what
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#8
τί
intent
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#9
εἶπεν
he spake
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#10
αὐτῷ·
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources