Acts 5:4

Authorized King James Version

Whiles it remained, was it not thine own? and after it was sold, was it not in thine own power? why hast thou conceived this thing in thine heart? thou hast not lied unto men, but unto God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὐχὶ
was it not
not indeed
#2
ἔμενεν
Whiles it remained
to stay (in a given place, state, relation or expectancy)
#3
σοὶ
thine own
to thee
#4
ἔμενεν
Whiles it remained
to stay (in a given place, state, relation or expectancy)
#5
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
πραθὲν
after it was sold
from the base of g4008); to traffic (by travelling), i.e., dispose of as merchandise or into slavery (literally or figuratively)
#7
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#8
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
σῇ
thine own
thine
#10
ἐξουσίᾳ
power
privilege, i.e., (subjectively) force, capacity, competency, freedom, or (objectively) mastery (concretely, magistrate, superhuman, potentate, token o
#11
ὑπῆρχεν
was it not
to begin under (quietly), i.e., come into existence (be present or at hand); expletively, to exist (as copula or subordinate to an adjective, particip
#12
τί
why
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#13
ὅτι
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#14
ἔθου
hast thou conceived
to place (in the widest application, literally and figuratively; properly, in a passive or horizontal posture, and thus different from g2476, which pr
#15
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#16
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
καρδίᾳ
heart
the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle
#18
σου
thine
of thee, thy
#19
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
πρᾶγμα
thing
a deed; by implication, an affair; by extension, an object (material)
#21
τοῦτο
this
that thing
#22
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#23
ἐψεύσω
lied
to utter an untruth or attempt to deceive by falsehood
#24
ἀνθρώποις
unto men
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#25
ἀλλὰ
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#26
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#27
θεῷ
unto God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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