Acts 5:38

Authorized King James Version

And now I say unto you, Refrain from these men, and let them alone: for if this counsel or this work be of men, it will come to nought:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
νῦν
"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
#4
λέγω
I say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#5
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#6
ἀπόστητε
Refrain
to remove, i.e., (actively) instigate to revolt; usually (reflexively) to desist, desert, etc
#7
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#8
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ἀνθρώπων
men
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#10
τούτων
these
of (from or concerning) these (persons or things)
#11
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
ἐάσατε
alone
to let be, i.e., permit or leave alone
#13
αὐτούς·
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
ὅτι
for
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#15
ἐὰν
if
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#16
be
(may, might, can, could, would, should, must, etc.; also with g1487 and its comparative, as well as with other particles) be
#17
ἐξ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#18
ἀνθρώπων
men
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#19
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
βουλὴ
counsel
volition, i.e., (objectively) advice, or (by implication) purpose
#21
αὕτη
this
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#22
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#23
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#24
ἔργον
work
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
#25
τοῦτο
this
that thing
#26
καταλυθήσεται
it will come to nought
to loosen down (disintegrate), i.e., (by implication) to demolish (literally or figuratively); specially (compare g2646) to halt for the night

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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