Genesis 49:1

Authorized King James Version

And Jacob called unto his sons, and said, Gather yourselves together, that I may tell you that which shall befall you in the last days.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקְרָ֥א
called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#2
יַֽעֲקֹ֖ב
And Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
בָּנָ֑יו
unto his sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
הֵאָֽסְפוּ֙
Gather yourselves together
to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
#7
וְאַגִּ֣ידָה
that I may tell
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#8
לָכֶ֔ם
H0
#9
אֵ֛ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
יִקְרָ֥א
you that which shall befall
to encounter, whether accidentally or in a hostile manner
#12
אֶתְכֶ֖ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
בְּאַֽחֲרִ֥ית
you in the last
the last or end, hence, the future; also posterity
#14
הַיָּמִֽים׃
days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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