Psalms 105:15

Authorized King James Version

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Saying, Touch not mine anointed, and do my prophets no harm.

Original Language Analysis

אַֽל H408
אַֽל
Strong's: H408
Word #: 1 of 6
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
תִּגְּע֥וּ Saying Touch H5060
תִּגְּע֥וּ Saying Touch
Strong's: H5060
Word #: 2 of 6
properly, to touch, i.e., lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive
בִמְשִׁיחָ֑י not mine anointed H4899
בִמְשִׁיחָ֑י not mine anointed
Strong's: H4899
Word #: 3 of 6
anointed; usually a consecrated person (as a king, priest, or saint); specifically, the messiah
וְ֝לִנְבִיאַי and do my prophets H5030
וְ֝לִנְבִיאַי and do my prophets
Strong's: H5030
Word #: 4 of 6
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
אַל H408
אַל
Strong's: H408
Word #: 5 of 6
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
תָּרֵֽעוּ׃ no harm H7489
תָּרֵֽעוּ׃ no harm
Strong's: H7489
Word #: 6 of 6
properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good for nothing, i.e., bad (physically, socially or morally)

Analysis & Commentary

God warned: 'Touch not mine anointed, and do my prophets no harm.' The patriarchs are called God's anointed (meshiach) and prophets, showing their special status. To harm them is to attack God Himself. This principle extends to all God's people—persecuting believers persecutes Christ (Acts 9:4). 'Touch not' doesn't mean avoid all contact but forbids harming. The anointed one ultimately is Christ, whose persecution fulfills this warning. The Reformed understanding of union with Christ means that attacks on believers are attacks on Christ Himself.

Historical Context

The patriarchs weren't literally anointed with oil like later kings, but were chosen and set apart by God for special purposes. Their prophetic role involved receiving and transmitting God's revelation.

Questions for Reflection