Genesis 26:11

Authorized King James Version

And Abimelech charged all his people, saying, He that toucheth this man or his wife shall surely be put to death.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְצַ֣ו
charged
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#2
אֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ
H40
And Abimelech
abimelek, the name of two philistine kings and of two israelites
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
הָעָ֖ם
all his people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#6
לֵאמֹ֑ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
הַנֹּגֵ֜עַ
He that toucheth
properly, to touch, i.e., lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive
#8
בָּאִ֥ישׁ
this man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#9
הַזֶּ֛ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#10
וּבְאִשְׁתּ֖וֹ
or his wife
a woman
#11
יוּמָֽת׃
be put to death
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#12
יוּמָֽת׃
be put to death
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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