Genesis 26:10

Authorized King James Version

And Abimelech said, What is this thou hast done unto us? one of the people might lightly have lien with thy wife, and thou shouldest have brought guiltiness upon us.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ
H40
And Abimelech
abimelek, the name of two philistine kings and of two israelites
#3
מַה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#4
זֹּ֖את
this (often used adverb)
#5
עָשִׂ֣יתָ
What is this thou hast done
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#6
לָּ֑נוּ
H0
#7
כִּ֠מְעַט
might lightly
a little or few (often adverbial or comparative)
#8
שָׁכַ֞ב
have lien
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
#9
אַחַ֤ד
unto us one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#10
הָעָם֙
of the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#11
אֶת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#12
אִשְׁתֶּ֔ךָ
with thy wife
a woman
#13
וְהֵֽבֵאתָ֥
and thou shouldest have brought
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#14
עָלֵ֖ינוּ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#15
אָשָֽׁם׃
guiltiness
guilt; by implication, a fault; also a sin-offering

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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