Genesis 26:9

Authorized King James Version

And Abimelech called Isaac, and said, Behold, of a surety she is thy wife: and how saidst thou, She is my sister? And Isaac said unto him, Because I said, Lest I die for her.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקְרָ֨א
called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#2
אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְ
H40
And Abimelech
abimelek, the name of two philistine kings and of two israelites
#3
יִצְחָ֔ק
And Isaac
jitschak (or isaac), son of abraham
#4
אָמַ֔רְתִּי
and how saidst
to say (used with great latitude)
#5
אַ֣ךְ
Behold of a surety
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
#6
הִנֵּ֤ה
lo!
#7
אִשְׁתְּךָ֙
she is thy wife
a woman
#8
הִ֔וא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#9
וְאֵ֥יךְ
how? or how!; also where
#10
אָמַ֔רְתִּי
and how saidst
to say (used with great latitude)
#11
אֲחֹ֣תִי
thou She is my sister
a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)
#12
הִ֑וא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#13
אָמַ֔רְתִּי
and how saidst
to say (used with great latitude)
#14
אֵלָיו֙
near, with or among; often in general, to
#15
יִצְחָ֔ק
And Isaac
jitschak (or isaac), son of abraham
#16
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#17
אָמַ֔רְתִּי
and how saidst
to say (used with great latitude)
#18
פֶּן
properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest
#19
אָמ֖וּת
Lest I die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#20
עָלֶֽיהָ׃
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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