Genesis 26:8

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass, when he had been there a long time, that Abimelech king of the Philistines looked out at a window, and saw, and, behold, Isaac was sporting with Rebekah his wife.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֗י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#3
אָֽרְכוּ
And it came to pass when he had been there a long
to be (causative, make) long (literally or figuratively)
#4
ל֥וֹ
H0
#5
שָׁם֙
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#6
הַיָּמִ֔ים
time
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#7
וַיַּשְׁקֵ֗ף
looked out
properly, to lean out (of a window), i.e., (by implication) peep or gaze (passively, be a spectacle)
#8
אֲבִימֶ֙לֶךְ֙
H40
that Abimelech
abimelek, the name of two philistine kings and of two israelites
#9
מֶ֣לֶךְ
king
a king
#10
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
of the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#11
בְּעַ֖ד
at
in up to or over against; generally at, beside, among, behind, for, etc
#12
הַֽחַלּ֑וֹן
a window
a window (as perforated)
#13
וַיַּ֗רְא
and saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#14
וְהִנֵּ֤ה
lo!
#15
יִצְחָק֙
and behold Isaac
jitschak (or isaac), son of abraham
#16
מְצַחֵ֔ק
was sporting
to laugh outright (in merriment or scorn); by implication, to sport
#17
אֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#18
רִבְקָ֥ה
with Rebekah
ribkah, the wife of isaac
#19
אִשְׁתּֽוֹ׃
his wife
a woman

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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