Psalms 105:14

Authorized King James Version

He suffered no man to do them wrong: yea, he reproved kings for their sakes;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
הִנִּ֣יחַ
He suffered
to deposit; by implication, to allow to stay
#3
אָדָ֣ם
no man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#4
לְעָשְׁקָ֑ם
to do them wrong
to press upon, i.e., oppress, defraud, violate, overflow
#5
וַיּ֖וֹכַח
yea he reproved
to be right (i.e., correct); reciprocal, to argue; causatively, to decide, justify or convict
#6
עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
מְלָכִֽים׃
kings
a king

Analysis

The suffering and persecution theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on suffering and persecution particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection