Genesis 35:5

Authorized King James Version

And they journeyed: and the terror of God was upon the cities that were round about them, and they did not pursue after the sons of Jacob.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּסָּ֑עוּ
And they journeyed
properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey
#2
וַיְהִ֣י׀
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#3
חִתַּ֣ת
and the terror
fear
#4
אֱלֹהִ֗ים
of God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
הֶֽעָרִים֙
was upon the cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#7
אֲשֶׁר֙
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
סְבִיב֣וֹתֵיהֶ֔ם
that were round about
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
#9
וְלֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#10
רָֽדְפ֔וּ
them and they did not pursue
to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)
#11
אַֽחֲרֵ֖י
after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#12
בְּנֵ֥י
the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#13
יַֽעֲקֹֽב׃
of Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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