Genesis 34:30

Authorized King James Version

And Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, Ye have troubled me to make me to stink among the inhabitants of the land, among the Canaanites and the Perizzites: and I being few in number, they shall gather themselves together against me, and slay me; and I shall be destroyed, I and my house.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יַֽעֲקֹ֜ב
And Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
שִׁמְע֣וֹן
to Simeon
shimon, one of jacob's sons, also the tribe descended from him
#5
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
לֵוִי֮
and Levi
levi, a son of jacob
#7
עֲכַרְתֶּ֣ם
Ye have troubled
properly, to roil water; figuratively, to disturb or affict
#8
אֹתִי֒
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
לְהַבְאִישֵׁ֙נִי֙
me to make me to stink
to smell bad; figuratively, to be offensive morally
#10
בְּיֹשֵׁ֣ב
among the inhabitants
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#11
הָאָ֔רֶץ
of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#12
בַּֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י
among the Canaanites
a kenaanite or inhabitant of kenaan; by implication, a pedlar (the canaanites standing for their neighbors the ishmaelites, who conducted mercantile c
#13
וּבַפְּרִזִּ֑י
and the Perizzites
a perizzite, one of the canaanitish tribes
#14
וַֽאֲנִי֙
i
#15
מְתֵ֣י
and I being few
properly, an adult (as of full length); by implication, a man (only in the plural)
#16
מִסְפָּ֔ר
in number
a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration
#17
וְנֶֽאֶסְפ֤וּ
they shall gather themselves together
to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
#18
עָלַי֙
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#19
וְהִכּ֔וּנִי
against me and slay me
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#20
וְנִשְׁמַדְתִּ֖י
and I shall be destroyed
to desolate
#21
אֲנִ֥י
i
#22
וּבֵיתִֽי׃
I and my house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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