Exodus 23:27

Authorized King James Version

I will send my fear before thee, and will destroy all the people to whom thou shalt come, and I will make all thine enemies turn their backs unto thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
אֵֽימָתִי֙
my fear
fright; concrete, an idol (as a bugbear)
#3
אֲשַׁלַּ֣ח
I will send
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#4
לְפָנֶ֔יךָ
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#5
וְהַמֹּתִי֙
thee and will destroy
properly, to put in commotion; by implication, to disturb, drive, destroy
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#8
הָעָ֔ם
all the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#9
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
תָּבֹ֖א
to whom thou shalt come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#11
בָּהֶ֑ם
H0
#12
וְנָֽתַתִּ֧י
and I will make
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#13
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#15
אֹֽיְבֶ֛יךָ
all thine enemies
hating; an adversary
#16
אֵלֶ֖יךָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#17
עֹֽרֶף׃
turn their backs
the nape or back of the neck (as declining); hence, the back generally (whether literal or figurative)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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