Deuteronomy 11:23

Authorized King James Version

Then will the LORD drive out all these nations from before you, and ye shall possess greater nations and mightier than yourselves.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וִֽירִשְׁתֶּ֣ם
drive out
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
#2
יְהוָ֛ה
Then will the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
גּוֹיִ֔ם
all these nations
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#6
הָאֵ֖לֶּה
these or those
#7
מִלִּפְנֵיכֶ֑ם
from before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#8
וִֽירִשְׁתֶּ֣ם
drive out
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
#9
גּוֹיִ֔ם
all these nations
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#10
גְּדֹלִ֥ים
greater
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#11
וַֽעֲצֻמִ֖ים
and mightier
powerful (specifically, a paw); by implication, numerous
#12
מִכֶּֽם׃
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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