Deuteronomy 4:38

Authorized King James Version

To drive out nations from before thee greater and mightier than thou art, to bring thee in, to give thee their land for an inheritance, as it is this day.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לְהוֹרִ֗ישׁ
To drive out
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
#2
גּוֹיִ֛ם
nations
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#3
גְּדֹלִ֧ים
thee greater
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#4
וַֽעֲצֻמִ֛ים
and mightier
powerful (specifically, a paw); by implication, numerous
#5
מִמְּךָ֖
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#6
מִפָּנֶ֑יךָ
from before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#7
לַהֲבִֽיאֲךָ֗
than thou art to bring
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#8
לָֽתֶת
thee in to give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#9
לְךָ֧
H0
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
אַרְצָ֛ם
thee their land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#12
נַֽחֲלָ֖ה
for an inheritance
properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
#13
כַּיּ֥וֹם
as it is this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#14
הַזֶּֽה׃
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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