Deuteronomy 7:1

Authorized King James Version

When the LORD thy God shall bring thee into the land whither thou goest to possess it, and hath cast out many nations before thee, the Hittites, and the Girgashites, and the Amorites, and the Canaanites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites, seven nations greater and mightier than thou;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
בָא
shall bring
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#3
יְהוָ֣ה
When the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#5
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
הָאָ֕רֶץ
thee into the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#7
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
אַתָּ֥ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#9
בָא
shall bring
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#10
שָׁ֖מָּה
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#11
לְרִשְׁתָּ֑הּ
to possess
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
#12
וְנָשַׁ֣ל
it and hath cast out
to pluck off, i.e., divest, eject or drop
#13
גוֹיִ֔ם
nations
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#14
רַבִּ֥ים
greater
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#15
מִפָּנֶ֡יךָ
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#16
הַֽחִתִּי֩
thee the Hittites
a chittite, or descendant of cheth
#17
וְהַגִּרְגָּשִׁ֨י
and the Girgashites
a girgashite, one of the native tribes of canaan
#18
וְהָֽאֱמֹרִ֜י
and the Amorites
an emorite, one of the canaanitish tribes
#19
וְהַכְּנַֽעֲנִ֣י
and the Canaanites
a kenaanite or inhabitant of kenaan; by implication, a pedlar (the canaanites standing for their neighbors the ishmaelites, who conducted mercantile c
#20
וְהַפְּרִזִּ֗י
and the Perizzites
a perizzite, one of the canaanitish tribes
#21
וְהַֽחִוִּי֙
and the Hivites
a chivvite, one of the indigenous tribes of palestine
#22
וְהַיְבוּסִ֔י
and the Jebusites
a jebusite or inhabitant of jebus
#23
שִׁבְעָ֣ה
seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#24
גוֹיִ֔ם
nations
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#25
רַבִּ֥ים
greater
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#26
וַֽעֲצוּמִ֖ים
and mightier
powerful (specifically, a paw); by implication, numerous
#27
מִמֶּֽךָּ׃
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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