Deuteronomy 7:23

Authorized King James Version

But the LORD thy God shall deliver them unto thee, and shall destroy them with a mighty destruction, until they be destroyed.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּנְתָנָ֛ם
shall deliver
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
יְהוָ֥ה
But the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#4
לְפָנֶ֑יךָ
them unto thee
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#5
וְהָמָם֙
and shall destroy
to make an uproar, or agitate greatly
#6
מְהוּמָ֣ה
destruction
confusion or uproar
#7
גְדֹלָ֔ה
them with a mighty
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#8
עַ֖ד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#9
הִשָּֽׁמְדָֽם׃
until they be destroyed
to desolate

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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