Deuteronomy 7:22

Authorized King James Version

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And the LORD thy God will put out those nations before thee by little and little: thou mayest not consume them at once, lest the beasts of the field increase upon thee.

Original Language Analysis

וְנָשַׁל֩ will put out H5394
וְנָשַׁל֩ will put out
Strong's: H5394
Word #: 1 of 18
to pluck off, i.e., divest, eject or drop
יְהוָ֨ה And the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֨ה And the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 18
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ thy God H430
אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ thy God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 3 of 18
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 18
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַגּוֹיִ֥ם nations H1471
הַגּוֹיִ֥ם nations
Strong's: H1471
Word #: 5 of 18
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
הָאֵ֛ל those H411
הָאֵ֛ל those
Strong's: H411
Word #: 6 of 18
these or those
מִפָּנֶ֖יךָ before H6440
מִפָּנֶ֖יךָ before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 7 of 18
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
מְעָ֑ט and little H4592
מְעָ֑ט and little
Strong's: H4592
Word #: 8 of 18
a little or few (often adverbial or comparative)
מְעָ֑ט and little H4592
מְעָ֑ט and little
Strong's: H4592
Word #: 9 of 18
a little or few (often adverbial or comparative)
לֹ֤א H3808
לֹ֤א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 10 of 18
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תוּכַל֙ thou mayest H3201
תוּכַל֙ thou mayest
Strong's: H3201
Word #: 11 of 18
to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)
כַּלֹּתָ֣ם not consume H3615
כַּלֹּתָ֣ם not consume
Strong's: H3615
Word #: 12 of 18
to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)
מַהֵ֔ר them at once H4118
מַהֵ֔ר them at once
Strong's: H4118
Word #: 13 of 18
properly, hurrying; hence (adverbially) in a hurry
פֶּן H6435
פֶּן
Strong's: H6435
Word #: 14 of 18
properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest
תִּרְבֶּ֥ה increase H7235
תִּרְבֶּ֥ה increase
Strong's: H7235
Word #: 15 of 18
to increase (in whatever respect)
עָלֶ֖יךָ H5921
עָלֶ֖יךָ
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 16 of 18
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
חַיַּ֥ת lest the beasts H2416
חַיַּ֥ת lest the beasts
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 17 of 18
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ of the field H7704
הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ of the field
Strong's: H7704
Word #: 18 of 18
a field (as flat)

Analysis & Commentary

God's gradual conquest strategy ('by little and little') serves wise purposes: preventing land desolation and wild beast proliferation. This shows divine wisdom in means as well as ends—God's purposes are accomplished at His pace, not ours. Immediate total conquest would have created ecological problems (abandoned farmland reverting to wilderness, dangerous animal populations). This teaches patience in God's timing and methods. God often works gradually in sanctification—progressive holiness, not instant perfection (Philippians 1:6). The phrase 'lest the beasts of the field increase' shows God's care for practical concerns, not just spiritual abstractions. Divine wisdom governs both salvation and the ordinary details of life.

Historical Context

Israel's actual conquest occurred in stages: initial campaigns under Joshua (7-8 years), followed by gradual consolidation over generations. Judges records ongoing conflicts with remaining Canaanite populations. Full territorial control wasn't achieved until David's reign, roughly 400 years after the initial conquest. This gradual process frustrated impatient Israelites but served God's wise purposes. Archaeological evidence shows some Canaanite cities were destroyed (Jericho, Hazor), others captured gradually, and some coexisted for extended periods before final Israelite control.

Questions for Reflection

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