Deuteronomy 7:21

Authorized King James Version

Thou shalt not be affrighted at them: for the LORD thy God is among you, a mighty God and terrible.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
תַֽעֲרֹ֖ץ
Thou shalt not be affrighted
to awe or (intransitive) to dread; hence, to harass
#3
מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם
at
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#4
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#5
יְהוָ֤ה
them for the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#7
בְּקִרְבֶּ֔ךָ
is among
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
#8
אֵ֥ל
God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#9
גָּד֖וֹל
you a mighty
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#10
וְנוֹרָֽא׃
and terrible
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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