Deuteronomy 7:20

Authorized King James Version

Moreover the LORD thy God will send the hornet among them, until they that are left, and hide themselves from thee, be destroyed.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְגַם֙
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
הַצִּרְעָ֔ה
the hornet
a wasp (as stinging)
#4
יְשַׁלַּ֛ח
will send
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#5
יְהוָ֥ה
Moreover the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#7
בָּ֑ם
H0
#8
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#9
אֲבֹ֗ד
H6
thee be destroyed
properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
#10
הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֛ים
among them until they that are left
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
#11
וְהַנִּסְתָּרִ֖ים
and hide
to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively
#12
מִפָּנֶֽיךָ׃
themselves from
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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