Psalms 18:40

Authorized King James Version

Thou hast also given me the necks of mine enemies; that I might destroy them that hate me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְֽאֹיְבַ֗י
of mine enemies
hating; an adversary
#2
נָתַ֣תָּה
Thou hast also given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#3
לִּ֣י
H0
#4
עֹ֑רֶף
me the necks
the nape or back of the neck (as declining); hence, the back generally (whether literal or figurative)
#5
וּ֝מְשַׂנְאַ֗י
them that hate
to hate (personally)
#6
אַצְמִיתֵֽם׃
that I might destroy
to extirpate (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection