Psalms 94:23

Authorized King James Version

And he shall bring upon them their own iniquity, and shall cut them off in their own wickedness; yea, the LORD our God shall cut them off.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֤שֶׁב
And he shall bring
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#2
עֲלֵיהֶ֨ם׀
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
אוֹנָ֗ם
upon them their own iniquity
strictly nothingness; also trouble, vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol
#5
וּבְרָעָתָ֥ם
in their own wickedness
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#6
יַ֝צְמִיתֵ֗ם
and shall cut them off
to extirpate (literally or figuratively)
#7
יַ֝צְמִיתֵ֗ם
and shall cut them off
to extirpate (literally or figuratively)
#8
יְהוָ֥ה
yea the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃
our God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection