Revelation 4:1

Authorized King James Version

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After this I looked, and, behold, a door was opened in heaven: and the first voice which I heard was as it were of a trumpet talking with me; which said, Come up hither, and I will shew thee things which must be hereafter.

Original Language Analysis

μετὰ After G3326
μετὰ After
Strong's: G3326
Word #: 1 of 33
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
ταῦτα this G5023
ταῦτα this
Strong's: G5023
Word #: 2 of 33
these things
εἶδον I looked G1492
εἶδον I looked
Strong's: G1492
Word #: 3 of 33
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 4 of 33
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἰδού, behold G2400
ἰδού, behold
Strong's: G2400
Word #: 5 of 33
used as imperative lo!
θύρα a door G2374
θύρα a door
Strong's: G2374
Word #: 6 of 33
a portal or entrance (the opening or the closure, literally or figuratively)
ἠνεῳγμένη was opened G455
ἠνεῳγμένη was opened
Strong's: G455
Word #: 7 of 33
to open up (literally or figuratively, in various applications)
ἐν in G1722
ἐν in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 8 of 33
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
τῷ G3588
τῷ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 9 of 33
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
οὐρανῷ heaven G3772
οὐρανῷ heaven
Strong's: G3772
Word #: 10 of 33
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 11 of 33
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 12 of 33
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
φωνὴ voice G5456
φωνὴ voice
Strong's: G5456
Word #: 13 of 33
a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 14 of 33
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πρώτη the first G4413
πρώτη the first
Strong's: G4413
Word #: 15 of 33
foremost (in time, place, order or importance)
things which G3739
things which
Strong's: G3739
Word #: 16 of 33
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
ἤκουσα I heard G191
ἤκουσα I heard
Strong's: G191
Word #: 17 of 33
to hear (in various senses)
ὡς was as it were of G5613
ὡς was as it were of
Strong's: G5613
Word #: 18 of 33
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
σάλπιγγος a trumpet G4536
σάλπιγγος a trumpet
Strong's: G4536
Word #: 19 of 33
a trumpet
λαλούσης talking G2980
λαλούσης talking
Strong's: G2980
Word #: 20 of 33
to talk, i.e., utter words
μετὰ After G3326
μετὰ After
Strong's: G3326
Word #: 21 of 33
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
ἐμοῦ me G1700
ἐμοῦ me
Strong's: G1700
Word #: 22 of 33
of me
λέγουσα, which said G3004
λέγουσα, which said
Strong's: G3004
Word #: 23 of 33
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
Ἀνάβα Come up G305
Ἀνάβα Come up
Strong's: G305
Word #: 24 of 33
to go up (literally or figuratively)
ὧδε hither G5602
ὧδε hither
Strong's: G5602
Word #: 25 of 33
in this same spot, i.e., here or hither
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 26 of 33
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
δείξω I will shew G1166
δείξω I will shew
Strong's: G1166
Word #: 27 of 33
to show (literally or figuratively)
σοι thee G4671
σοι thee
Strong's: G4671
Word #: 28 of 33
to thee
things which G3739
things which
Strong's: G3739
Word #: 29 of 33
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
δεῖ must G1163
δεῖ must
Strong's: G1163
Word #: 30 of 33
also deon deh-on'; neuter active participle of the same; both used impersonally; it is (was, etc.) necessary (as binding)
γενέσθαι be G1096
γενέσθαι be
Strong's: G1096
Word #: 31 of 33
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
μετὰ After G3326
μετὰ After
Strong's: G3326
Word #: 32 of 33
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
ταῦτα this G5023
ταῦτα this
Strong's: G5023
Word #: 33 of 33
these things

Cross References

Revelation 11:12And they heard a great voice from heaven saying unto them, Come up hither. And they ascended up to heaven in a cloud; and their enemies beheld them.Exodus 24:12And the LORD said unto Moses, Come up to me into the mount, and be there: and I will give thee tables of stone, and a law, and commandments which I have written; that thou mayest teach them.Revelation 1:19Write the things which thou hast seen, and the things which are, and the things which shall be hereafter;Revelation 1:10I was in the Spirit on the Lord's day, and heard behind me a great voice, as of a trumpet,Mark 1:10And straightway coming up out of the water, he saw the heavens opened, and the Spirit like a dove descending upon him:Revelation 16:17And the seventh angel poured out his vial into the air; and there came a great voice out of the temple of heaven, from the throne, saying, It is done.Revelation 22:6And he said unto me, These sayings are faithful and true: and the Lord God of the holy prophets sent his angel to shew unto his servants the things which must shortly be done.John 16:13Howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth: for he shall not speak of himself; but whatsoever he shall hear, that shall he speak: and he will shew you things to come.Acts 7:56And said, Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of man standing on the right hand of God.Exodus 19:24And the LORD said unto him, Away, get thee down, and thou shalt come up, thou, and Aaron with thee: but let not the priests and the people break through to come up unto the LORD, lest he break forth upon them.

Analysis & Commentary

After this I looked, and, behold, a door was opened in heaven: and the first voice which I heard was as it were of a trumpet talking with me; which said, Come up hither, and I will shew thee things wh... This verse from Revelation's vision of throne room of heaven - god's sovereignty, holiness, and worship employs apocalyptic imagery rich with Old Testament allusions and symbolic meaning. The Greek text uses vivid apocalyptic language characteristic of Jewish prophetic literature, drawing heavily from Daniel, Ezekiel, Isaiah, and Zechariah.

The symbolism must be interpreted within its first-century context while recognizing timeless spiritual realities. The imagery would resonate powerfully with persecuted believers facing Roman imperial cult worship, providing hope that despite present suffering, Christ reigns sovereign and will consummate His kingdom. The apocalyptic genre uses symbolic numbers (seven, twelve, 144,000), colors, beasts, and cosmic imagery to convey theological truth rather than photographic descriptions.

Christologically, Revelation consistently exalts Jesus as the victorious Lamb, the faithful witness, the King of kings and Lord of lords. Every vision ultimately points to Christ's supremacy, His finished redemptive work, and His certain return to judge the living and dead and establish the new creation.

Historical Context

John received this revelation circa AD 95 during Domitian's persecution, exiled on Patmos for his testimony. The seven churches of Asia Minor faced increasing pressure to participate in emperor worship and pagan religious practices. Refusal meant economic hardship, social ostracism, and potential martyrdom. Understanding this context illuminates Revelation's encouragement to faithful endurance.

The apocalyptic genre was familiar to first-century Jewish and Christian readers. Rather than newspaper-style predictions, apocalyptic literature uses symbolic imagery to reveal spiritual realities behind earthly events, encourage the faithful, warn the unfaithful, and assert God's ultimate sovereignty over history. Parallels with Daniel, Ezekiel, and intertestamental apocalyptic writings would help original readers decode the symbols.

Rome's imperial cult demanded worship of Caesar as divine, placing Christians in impossible situations—compromise their faith or face persecution. Revelation identifies Rome as "Babylon" and assures believers that despite appearances, the Lamb conquered through His death and resurrection, and all earthly kingdoms will submit to His reign.

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