Revelation 1:10
I was in the Spirit on the Lord's day, and heard behind me a great voice, as of a trumpet,
Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐγενόμην
I was
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#3
πνεύματι
the Spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#7
ἡμέρᾳ
day
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
ὀπίσω
behind
to the back, i.e., aback (as adverb or preposition of time or place; or as noun)
#12
φωνὴν
voice
a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language
Analysis
This verse is part of John's apocalyptic vision of the glorified Christ. The symbolism connects to Old Testament prophetic tradition, particularly from Daniel and Ezekiel, while revealing Christ's divine nature and authority. The imagery of a great voice, as contributes to the overall majestic portrayal.
Historical Context
Written during a time of imperial persecution under Domitian, this vision would have encouraged believers to remain faithful despite opposition. The apocalyptic imagery draws on Jewish prophetic traditions while speaking to the specific challenges faced by first-century Christians in Asia Minor.
Questions for Reflection
- What does this revelation tell us about Christ's relationship to the Church?
- What symbolic elements in this verse connect to Old Testament prophecy?
- How does this verse contribute to the overall portrayal of Christ in Revelation 1?