Mark 1:10

Authorized King James Version

And straightway coming up out of the water, he saw the heavens opened, and the Spirit like a dove descending upon him:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
εὐθὲως
straightway
directly, i.e., at once or soon
#3
ἀναβαίνων
coming up
to go up (literally or figuratively)
#4
ἀπὸ
out of
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#5
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ὕδατος
the water
water (as if rainy) literally or figuratively
#7
εἶδεν
he saw
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#8
σχιζομένους
opened
to split or sever (literally or figuratively)
#9
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
οὐρανοὺς
the heavens
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)
#11
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
πνεῦμα
the Spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#14
ὡσεὶ
like
as if
#15
περιστερὰν
a dove
a pigeon
#16
καταβαῖνον
descending
to descend (literally or figuratively)
#17
ἐπ'
upon
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#18
αὐτόν·
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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