Mark 1:9

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass in those days, that Jesus came from Nazareth of Galilee, and was baptized of John in Jordan.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐγένετο
it came to pass
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#3
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#4
ἐκείναις
those
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#5
ταῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἡμέραις
days
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#7
ἦλθεν
came
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#8
Ἰησοῦς
that Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#9
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#10
Ναζαρὲτ
Nazareth
nazareth or nazaret, a place in palestine
#11
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
Γαλιλαίας
of Galilee
galilaea (i.e., the heathen circle), a region of palestine
#13
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
ἐβαπτίσθη
was baptized
to immerse, submerge; to make whelmed (i.e., fully wet); used only (in the new testament) of ceremonial ablution, especially (technically) of the ordi
#15
ὑπὸ
of
under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (
#16
Ἰωάννου
John
joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites
#17
εἰς
in
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#18
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
Ἰορδάνην
Jordan
the jordanes (i.e., jarden), a river of palestine

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Mark. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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