Exodus 19:24

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD said unto him, Away, get thee down, and thou shalt come up, thou, and Aaron with thee: but let not the priests and the people break through to come up unto the LORD, lest he break forth upon them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֵלָ֤יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
יְהוָ֖ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
לֶךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#5
רֵ֔ד
get thee down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#6
לַֽעֲלֹ֥ת
and thou shalt come up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#7
אַתָּ֖ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#8
וְאַֽהֲרֹ֣ן
thou and Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#9
עִמָּ֑ךְ
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#10
וְהַכֹּֽהֲנִ֣ים
with thee but let not the priests
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#11
וְהָעָ֗ם
and the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#12
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#13
יֶֽהֶרְס֛וּ
break through
to pull down or in pieces, break, destroy
#14
לַֽעֲלֹ֥ת
and thou shalt come up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#15
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#16
יְהוָ֖ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#17
פֶּן
properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest
#18
יִפְרָץ
lest he break forth
to break out (in many applications, direct and indirect, literal and figurative)
#19
בָּֽם׃
H0

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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