Exodus 19:23

Authorized King James Version

And Moses said unto the LORD, The people cannot come up to mount Sinai: for thou chargedst us, saying, Set bounds about the mount, and sanctify it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֵאמֹ֔ר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
מֹשֶׁה֙
And Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
יְהוָ֔ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
יוּכַ֣ל
cannot
to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)
#7
הָעָ֔ם
The people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#8
לַֽעֲלֹ֖ת
come up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#9
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
הָהָ֖ר
about the mount
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#11
סִינָ֑י
Sinai
sinai, mountain of arabia
#12
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#13
אַתָּ֞ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#14
הַֽעֵדֹ֤תָה
for thou chargedst
to duplicate or repeat; by implication, to protest, testify (as by reiteration); intensively, to encompass, restore (as a sort of reduplication)
#15
בָּ֙נוּ֙
H0
#16
לֵאמֹ֔ר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#17
הַגְבֵּ֥ל
Set bounds
properly, to twist as a rope; to bound (as by a line)
#18
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#19
הָהָ֖ר
about the mount
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#20
וְקִדַּשְׁתּֽוֹ׃
and sanctify
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources