Exodus 19:22

Authorized King James Version

And let the priests also, which come near to the LORD, sanctify themselves, lest the LORD break forth upon them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְגַ֧ם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#2
הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֛ים
And let the priests
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#3
הַנִּגָּשִׁ֥ים
also which come near
to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causati
#4
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
יְהוָֽה׃
themselves lest the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
יִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ
sanctify
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
#7
פֶּן
properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest
#8
יִפְרֹ֥ץ
break forth
to break out (in many applications, direct and indirect, literal and figurative)
#9
בָּהֶ֖ם
H0
#10
יְהוָֽה׃
themselves lest the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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